DISCLAIMER — Ranges are AI-generated estimates benchmarked against published salary guides including Robert Half, Radford, Mercer, BLS, LinkedIn Salary Insights, Glassdoor, Levels.fyi, and Payscale. Data is directional and based on current market benchmarks. Always cross-reference with live market data and your internal compensation framework before presenting ranges to candidates or approving offers. Geo adjustments, industry multipliers, and cert premiums are approximations — consult HR/Finance for final offer approval.